A blog chronicling the research of students enrolled in GRAD 5124: English Language and Literature Research Skills at Virginia Tech during the Fall 2011 semester.
Sunday, October 30, 2011
Blog Post Five
Sunday, October 23, 2011
BP5: Nial C. DeMena
Collaboration, as it is defined in OED is to "work jointly on an activity, esp. to produce or create something" and secondarily to "cooperate traitorously with an enemy." These are funny to juxtapose. They also highlight two schools of thought alluded to in the question asked of us.
Up to a point, collaboration works. You trust the editors, your peers, and whomever you worked with on whatever scholarship or project brought into being. It is, suffice to say, a novel use of technology. Having read many pedagogical essays co-authored by two, three, sometimes even four separate writers, I can see the value in establishing consensus and in clarity, after all, who isn't going to jump ship if their ideas are not expressed patently in a piece with their name on it. Similarly, if ten or fifteen of your peers disagree with you wholesale, your work probably shouldn't for the time being be published. Collaboration, though, is not quite crowdsourcing.
Crowdsourcing I like better; Android applications work this way as do video game mods as does level design for video games in certain situations, e.g. LittleBigPlanet and LittleBigPlanet 2. even the army has crowd sourced some of its tougher problems to the public. It works better because its collaboration with direction, it saves money, time, and engages the public (or discourse community) in a way that's new and exciting.
Like Meaghan says, the system of citations under which we work as scholars constitutes collaboration. If there was some stable build of a visual archive, where one could see in unity a discourse, its off-shoots, and all the scholars responsible, that would be amazing as it would be railed against. Insofar as we do and are constantly producing, I think collaborative scholarship should include crowdsourcing problems as well as the General Public License (GPL) model of property licensing. That way, scholars working under the same general discourse at the same time could communicate, elaborate, and collaborate with each other in real time as they were constructing their final essays or books. One could open up, free, oneself from the scholarly boundaries of irrelevance and obsolescence by picking up the tempo, and engaging more in the process of scholarship, which is way, way to product oriented. The group will always be smarter than the individual, and having these living works of scholarship, while allowing for the protection of your specific intellectual property/contribution to the field, will be better for everyone, as Robert has too argued.
The one concern I have is when one man or woman comes along with a game-changing idea, if it's still possible. That person will no doubt, due to the extreme position of disagreement with the establishment and the canon, have a tough time under such a rubric.
Concluding, I think crowdsourcing academic and/or scholarly problems needs to happen as much as scholarship need to open up and collaborate with the world. The GPL model works especially well for this type of scholarship, and seeing how it would make us better, faster, and allow us to communicate our ideas as they happen, transparency, why not do it? Collaboration as we see it--two or three people banging heads over one paper--is dated but collaboration in terms of crowdsourcing and, more importantly, in terms of the opening up of process in scholarship to other scholars who might be interested, has a definite future in the academy.
Blog Post 5: Kevin Thinks Power Should Always be Cautiously Decentralized
Soraya's Post
As a writer, I have always found my art form to be one built out of solitude. Writing differs from performing art in the way that most writing and creativity has to happen alone rather than collaboratively. I find that many of the MFA students hold on to solitude as a part of our artistic identity, so to speak. However, it is interesting that even within this definition of our artform we have all chosen to step out of our solitude to join a community and write together. The value of a supportive community of writers is priceless in the type of feedback and growth you are able to receive that you absolutely cannot achieve alone. I have found that although I need to write alone, the collaboration with other writers is what shows me what I need to work on as a writer, how to look at my work in terms of its audience and how its work is communicated to others. All writing in that sense is an imaginary conversation with the writer and its audience. Therefore, I think all writing is inherently collaborative. I think few writers are ever successful without the help of other writers. The same is certainly true for academic writing. My goal in academic writing has always been to try to communicate to more than just other academics but to the community I am writing about. Academic writing that doesn’t consider how to communicate to larger audiences often comes across as though the writer is merely speaking to him/herself.
I agree with Jess that the Souda Online project was a great example for how collaboration can enhance academic scholarship with regards to history. I think of history as being made up of not facts and dates but of people’s stories and feel that the SOL’s indicates the many voices that are inherent in any historical event or document. I also agree with Mike that Digital Memory Banks, such as The Hurricane Digital Memory Bank, are useful in allowing larger audiences to “know a lot about a lot.” Technology makes education more accessible and therefore makes learning less tyrannical (by allowing everyone to learn about the histories and politics that are marginalized by many print presses).
Blog Post #5
Blog Post 5 - Hockman
Blog Post 5: Jessie Cohen
Saturday, October 22, 2011
"Uren" Blog 5
“You need a team,” Marc Parry writes in “The Humanities Go Google,” referring to the task of data mining a thousand books for thematic and stylistic trends. I've found myself curious about how true this is generally. Even without an enormous undertaking, even when considering a mere paper, say, I'm thinking that other people are as responsible as I can rightly claim to be for my thoughts and how I process and communicate them. For a long time it's felt dishonest to me to present an argument without pointing out where I think I picked it up. DFW, usually, if it concerns fiction. Jim Collier if it's about academia. And so on. At any rate, like Michelle, I've thought about our look at collaborative learning—and I want to add social-constructivist theory—in SC-T's pedagogy class. Some time later, I talked to Jen Schrauth about this: I've been thinking about the ethics of staking a claim to thoughts and texts and it's made me want to publish anonymously. I've actually held on to stories from my MA thesis because I want to formulate a vision for my career going forward before I haphazardly start down a trajectory that looks a lot like it shares a deep structure with stuff I don't like that much (e.g. consumerism, understanding people according to stuff and stuff according to ascribed value). In the case of scholarship, I (perhaps romantically) like the idea of open source, digital publishing. It just seems to have a lot more in common, philosophically, with stuff that leads me to read and write what I read and write in the first place: community, conversation, experimentation, etc. So there's some personal stuff that the prompt for this post isn't really asking for.
Yesterday afternoon I listened to part of an interview on The Thomas Jefferson Hour about a project out of Dickinson State University to collect material on Theodore Roosevelt for an online presidential library. The project has required the involvement of many organizations, from national parks to Harvard. The result will be, in the next ten years, the digital equivalent of other presidential libraries. I'm also familiar with Jason Mittell's online, open source activity as a TV scholar and (see his blogroll for the similarly minded) Flow, a site of UT's RTF program that joins academic inquiry with “real world” conversation to facilitate meaningful discussion of media. If scholarship isn't a conversation among the curious and variously informed about matters that impact our lives, then I don't know what it is or why it matters. So I'm drawn to these movements to relocate the sites of academic writing, to open projects to input, to bring that conversation that must be the substance of scholarship into the digital age by placing it in the community available online. Obviously there's a place for the solo scholar who meditates for extended periods of time on issues she wishes to grapple with prior to entering conversation or even embracing a community—in fact, one knock against trends in academia regarding tenure and, subsequently, publishing is that they occlude deep and extensive reflection; they mandate production the way a factory mandates production. However, I remain optimistic. Some of us may operate best alone, but isn't it cool that the rest of us don't have to?
Blog Post 5 - Mike Roche
Blog Post 5: Collaboration --Jamie Rand
It's amusing to me to think, academically, of playing World of Warcraft as a collaborative experience. Mostly what I remember from playing is sitting in a dungeon waiting for thirty-nine other people to get their act together and try to fight a boss. What that means, of course, is inefficiency. You'd spend an hour waiting for everyone to show up. Then another twenty minutes while they put their kids to bed or let their dogs out or ask their mom for some meatloaf. And when things were finally in order, when you were ready to go fight, chances were you'd have that one guy do something dumb, like stand in fire, and the raid, because of his idiocy, would utterly fail. Everyone dies. Then, while you're running back to resurrect, people let their dogs in, tell their kids to go to sleep, ask for some more meatloaf (or chopstick Cheetos into their crumb-covered maws) and the whole process begins again. Then at 3 AM you go to bed and cry yourself to sleep.
Like Michelle, I feel that it's important to have lone scholars. In point of fact, I've never had much use for collaborative learning. The article, however, pointed out something that probably should have been self-evident: collaboration isn't just waiting for the guy next to you to get his head and his ass wired together. Places like WoWiki, Wowhead, and Thottbot are collaborative projects: articles written by the player base that help other players through the game. In that aspect, I suppose, collaboration has its place, and it does, like your question stated, help us overcome the limits of our own knowledge.
I suppose that makes a pretty good allegory for academic research. It's nice to rely on the knowledge of others, on "theory-crafting" and research people have done, but that theory isn't especially helpful if the priest is alt-tabbed out and reading reddit when he (or she) should be healing. In short, knowledge is good, but application of that knowledge is more important.
Thursday, October 20, 2011
Post #5: Collaboration in the Humanities
Sunday, October 16, 2011
BP4: Nial C. DeMena
I can't say, and this is no affront to Prof. Miller, GRAD: 5124 has been helpful to me in any way whatsoever. In fact, it has eaten up a number of Sunday night hours doing things I've already done on my own but in a more prescribed way that makes me either have to go back to the articles I've found of the course of the week and log them into some sheet, or think of article headings to type into a database that I will never help me, nor be read, as it is a matter of budgeting my time regarding the fact that I'm doing "research" when I need to be writing a paper due on Monday or Tuesday.
Topics I wish were covered in the first weeks are "Why are we taking this class?" and "Is there a way to prove proficiency in research so as to place out of GRAD: 5124?" I mean this seriously. On a side note: Prof. Miller has done an excellent job in rehashing all the stuff I've learned and accumulated re:research, so I applaud her in her endeavor to teach this class. However, what I take issue with is the bureaucratic mass-sanctioning of it to all incoming GTA's. It is just silly if we've made it this far and did not know how to use databases, or library resources. For me, a person whom knows how shitty the outside world is and who is trying to be as efficient and through in taking advantage of his funding and opportunity, GRAD: 5124 is a pain in my side because I've literally done these things over and over again since I was in undergrad. This class just teaches me how, in exercise, to spend as little time as possible doing busy work. Part of the problem is that I see plenty of stuff I could be learning about but am not (keep reading...).
Perhaps, to make a constructive criticism, I'd like to know how Prof. Miller made her instructional screen-casts in the first week (now that is interesting!). Or how to set up and maintain a blog on Blogger (though I already know how to do this, it might be helpful for others). Another topic I'd wish we explore: potential uses of scholar. Or putting together a course pack. Or even a walk-through of classroom technologies in the buildings we'd be teaching in. Or how to use quantitative statistical models in our research from the stats place on campus (I forget the name). Or an overview of data visualization programs and how best to use them / incorporate them into our research papers. Better yet: how to apply to conferences, or conference paper submission guidelines 101. Or getting funding to do research.
Kevin is right: it is easy to be student in the digital age. But by ignoring the more pressing concerns and instead addressing through busywork and module system, Module 1, Module 2, Module 3, etc.., the skills we were virtually born with, we are compromising the integrity of our easy by being lazy an having admin's lay down some arbitrary, though lawsuit and "unfair advantage" preventing, required classwork. Hell, MLA Bibliography, JSTOR, Lexus-Nexus, Project MUSE, RAND public documents, declassified government documents, pamphlets, memos, letters, websites, blogs---these have been stand-by research methods for years! And the persistant problems of what to trust still exists and will always exist, like Cassandra aptly stated.
I'm sorry if anyone is offended. Public outcries on blogs, especially ones linked to our dept., are usually and for good reason frowned upon. But jeepers, can we learn something applicable? Something I don't know, that I'd be thrilled to know is out there but have yet to confirm its existence?
GRAD: 5124 has not, I'm sorry to say, offered me much outside of a constant nagging persistence to haphazardly check in and submit to prescriptive modules.
Thursday, October 13, 2011
Blog Post 4-Kevin is Glad he's a Student in the Digital Age
As Nial mentioned in Blog Post 1, Wikipedia has plenty of faults, but I think it can be useful as a jumping off point; future incarnations of this course could focus on it briefly and cautiously in that context. However, students should definitely be actively discouraged from ever citing it.
Wednesday, October 12, 2011
Blog Post 4 - Rittenburg
Like Robert, I found the module 3 readings interesting in their discussion of 'the meeting place of market and humanism'. These readings are quite relevant to my current situation, and will only become more vital as time goes on.
Sunday, October 9, 2011
Mike Roche - Blog Post 4
I would say the resources for this class are definitely complementing the research I have to do for my classes. For example, for a research paper in my “New Woman Fiction” class, I needed to find biographical information about an obscure Australian writer named George Egerton. Had I not been familiar with the in’s and out’s of conducting research with Summon's advanced search feature, I would not have found the entry for her in the Gale Dictionary of Literary Biography; nor would I have been able to have figured out how to gain access to the Literature Research Center.
One topic I think I would have benefited from learning about earlier in the semester is bibliographic management tools. Like Michelle, I have benefited from using a citation manager, though not Endnote. Prior to last week’s module, I had no idea that tools like that were available for use to students. Using an MLA handbook was my somewhat dated way of making sure I was making proper citations. Zotero seems perfect for my research needs, and has already started to make source citation considerably easier for me. Had I known about this tool earlier in the semester, I would have been able cite more quickly and easily in the (admittedly few) papers I’ve already had to turn in.
Uren Blog 4
A couple of weeks ago I wrote and then failed to actually post a blog entry about which readings for this course had resonated with me. For this blog entry—number 4, about the interrelationship between the content of GRAD 5124 and my current research—I'd like to start with that previous would-have-been post.
I didn’t do the second blog post, but those readings resonated with me most. In Jim Collier’s class Themes and Contestations in Academic Inquiry, we talk about the effects of market logic on the practice of scholarship and, in my case, creative writing in the US university. When Margaret Stieg Dalton writes, “A press looks for manuscripts that have sales potential,” and, “In American society, numbers confer reality,” I hear echoes of Lindsay Waters and Martha Nussbaum, who worry over the fate of the humanities in the neoliberal academy (260, 257). Reading about the death of the author in Theory and collaborative learning in Pedagogy at the same time that I’m asked to interrogate my assumptions about the nature of academic work has left me questioning the extent to which individual authorship (and its tool, the quantified CV) can and ought to be reconciled with those impulses and beliefs that compel me to read, write, and teach in the first place. What I mean is, if I write to create a meaningful, or at least entertaining, experience for a reader, what does that have to do with a line on my CV? If the arts are about communicating toward connecting real people, how can I in good conscience use—which I mean in the worst sense of the word—that most humanistic endeavor to advance my career?
Now onto blog 4. So, I'm worrying over a clash of ethics—the marketing of myself in quantifiable terms—Robert Uren has published in Blah, Blah, and Blah and has won the Blah award and was a visiting writer at Blah (so please [like him/hire him/read him/take his class/apply to the program where he teaches/blah blah blah])—versus the cultivation of myself as an artist, or even as a scholar (because don't the same humanistic principles undergird scholarship?). In this course, I most appreciate the opportunity for that sort of reflection in the Module 3 readings, in which investigation into academic publishing allows room to consider the meeting place of market and humanism (or posthumanism, etc.). Who are we when we run in “the self-congratulatory and absurdly insignificant hamster wheel” of professionalized academic creative writing? These are the questions I'm asking and being asked in Collier's class. And Dalton's article is particularly pertinent for that work, so I'm glad it was here and here early in the semester.
As I continue to look into these matters, I benefit from off-campus access to and improved familiarity with online databases such as Academic Search Complete, wherein I may find relevant material to better shape both my questions and my “answers.” Even more practically, I'd obviously benefit if I could become proficient in the use of bibliographic management programs (I went for the "undergrad-y one"), so I'm glad that I've been introduced to them in this class.
Saturday, October 8, 2011
Reflecting on Library Research
Post 4 - CR Hockman
Friday, October 7, 2011
Jamie Rand: Blog Post 4
To be perfectly frank, while the resources would very much compliment any research I would be doing in other courses, I'm not really doing very much academic research. The assignments I'm given usually require only primary sources--I might throw a secondary source in here or there to lengthen a paper, but as a whole, they're unnecessary for the topics I have to write about.
On the other hand, having access to Gale, Muse, JSTOR, (et. al) makes what research I do much, much easier. My old process was to go to Google Scholar, search for a topic, find the book, go to amazon.com and use the Look Inside! feature, pray that the quote I wanted was actually available in their preview, then use it. Being able to use the new range of academic search engines simplifies that process substantially.
As for what is helpful and not helpful, it's kind of a mixed bag. Like I mentioned before, access to the databases is very, very beneficial, but on the other hand, I found the bibliographical software overly complicated and confusing (especially compared to something like easybib). Not to say those applications were bad, exactly, but they had a steep learning curve, and they were designed for people who do a lot more research than I do. For them, however, I'm sure it's a godsend.
Saturday, October 1, 2011
Blog Post Three
The New York Times article on William Faulkner is thus far the reading that has most interested me. Faulkner is a huge, thoroughly studied figure in literature. It feels miraculous when information comes out, something new, like the Mississippi Plantation Diary. So many people have looked into so many aspects of Faulkner’s work that finding a new artifact is quite the coup. I bet Professor Wolff-King feels honored to be taking such an important place in Faulkner scholarship. Wolff-King’s discovery inspires me to be more of an archaeologist. I wish I lived closer to the Harry Ransom Center because I am currently interested in Frida Kahlo’s painting and three of her paintings are included in the Ransom Center’s Nickolas Muray collection. Many of Kahlo’s paintings are surreal and I enjoy incorporating the surreal into my poetry. I’ve looked at her work (online) many times for inspiration. In "The Little Deer" painting she has the head of Frida Kahlo with the body of a deer shot many times with many arrows. "Henry Ford Hospital" is another of Kahlo's surreal disturbing paintings. For more information on Frida Kahlo, I would like to check out the PBS documentary. Our past lessons on how to find our way around the Virginia Tech library will be useful if I decide to seek out the documentary.